Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Your State? [2026 Free Guide Inside]
Dec 11, 2025
Key Takeaways: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal?
- What: Wholesaling real estate is a fully legal investment strategy where an investor secures a contract to purchase a property and then assigns that contract to an end buyer for a fee, rather than selling the property itself.
- Why: It allows investors to generate income with minimal capital and risk by avoiding property ownership, provided they strictly navigate the legal distinction between selling a "contractual interest" versus acting as an unlicensed broker.
- How: To wholesale legally, you must act as a principal in the transaction, market only your equitable interest in the contract (not the property), and strictly adhere to state-specific regulations—such as disclosure laws in Ohio or licensing requirements in Illinois.
What You’ll Learn: You will discover exactly how to wholesale real estate legally in any state by mastering the critical difference between brokering and assigning contracts.
Is wholesaling real estate legal?
If you are new to real estate investing, this is likely the first—and most critical—question on your mind. You have probably heard the rumors, the forum debates, or the warnings from skeptical agents. Getting this answer wrong could land you in hot water with state regulators, or worse, cost you your career before it starts.
The short answer? Yes, wholesaling is legal.
But here is the catch that most "gurus" won't tell you: the laws are changing. What works in Texas might be a felony in Illinois. To do this right, you must understand the difference between marketing a contract (legal) and acting as a broker (illegal).
We created a comprehensive, downloadable roadmap that shows you exactly how to navigate these waters. Whether you are operating in California, Florida, or a strictly regulated state like Oklahoma, this guide breaks it down. Download our Legal Wholesaling Guide here to protect your business and start closing deals with confidence.
Here is what we will cover:
- What Is Wholesaling Real Estate?
- Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal?
- Wholesaling Real Estate Legally (3 Methods)
- Is Co-Wholesaling Real Estate Legal?
- Is Reverse Wholesaling Legal?
- How Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal?
- Do You Need A License To Wholesale Real Estate Legally?
- State-By-State Breakdown Of Wholesaling Laws
- What Are The States Where Real Estate Wholesaling Is Legal?
- FAQ: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal?
- Final Thoughts On Wholesaling Legally As A Real Estate Investor
Don't let legal confusion paralyze your progress. The safest way to wholesale real estate is to follow a proven, compliance-friendly system. Our FREE Training reveals exactly how we find, contract, and close off-market deals the right way—without risking your reputation.
Stop guessing about regulations and start building wealth. Watch this FREE Training to get the blueprint for closing consistent, legal wholesale deals in today's market.
What Is Wholesaling Real Estate?
Before we dive into the statutes and regulations, we need to clarify exactly what the business model is. Many beginners ask, "Is wholesaling real estate legal?" because they confuse it with brokering. They are two completely different activities.
Wholesaling is not buying and selling houses. It is the business of finding and selling contracts.
As a wholesaler, your job is to locate off-market properties, secure them at a discount, and then transfer the rights to buy that property to a cash investor. You act as the middleman who creates the opportunity. You are paid for the value of the deal you found, not for representing a client.
Here is the standard 3-step workflow:
- Step 1: Contract the Property. You agree on a price with a motivated seller and sign a Purchase Agreement. This grants you an "equitable interest" in the property.
- Step 2: Find a Buyer. You market that contract (not the property itself) to your network of cash buyers or landlords.
- Step 3: Assign the Rights. You sign an Assignment of Contract with the end buyer. They take your place in the deal, and you are paid an "assignment fee" at closing.
This strategy is the most popular entry point for new investors because it requires little to no personal capital, no credit checks, and no renovations. You are simply leveraging your ability to find deals.
So, is wholesaling real estate legal? Yes. It is legal because you are selling an asset you own (your contractual rights/equitable interest). However, because you are dealing with real property, there are specific boundaries you must respect to stay on the right side of the law.
That is why we created a FREE Downloadable Legal Guide to help you understand the specific nuances in your state. Use it to build your business on a solid legal foundation.
Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal? (The 2026 Reality)
The short answer is yes, wholesaling real estate is legal in all 50 states. It is a legitimate investment strategy practiced by thousands of investors to acquire off-market deals.
However, the "Wild West" days of unregulated wholesaling are over. In late 2024 and 2025, a wave of new state legislation fundamentally changed how you must operate.
The legality of wholesaling hinges on one specific legal concept: Equitable Interest.
When you sign a valid Purchase Agreement with a seller, you gain an equitable interest in that property. You do not own the house yet, but you own the right to buy it. Legal wholesaling is simply the sale of that right (the contract) to another buyer. Illegal brokering is trying to sell the house on behalf of the seller without a license.
| Legal Activity (Wholesaling) | Illegal Activity (Unlicensed Brokering) |
|---|---|
| Selling a Contract: "I am assigning my rights to purchase 123 Main St." | Selling a Property: "I have a 3-bedroom house for sale at 123 Main St." |
| Principal: You are a signatory on the contract (Buyer). | Agent: You are representing the seller for a fee/commission. |
| Compensation: You earn an "Assignment Fee" from the end buyer. | Compensation: You earn a "Commission" from the seller. |
State-Specific "Red Zones": New 2026 Laws
While federal law permits wholesaling, several states have passed specific statutes that restrict unlicensed investors. If you operate in these "Red Zone" states, you must follow their unique playbooks:
- Kentucky (HB 62): This law redefined "brokerage" to include marketing an equitable interest. In Kentucky, you essentially must have a real estate license to publicly market a wholesale deal.
- Maryland (HB 124 / SB 160): Effective late 2025, "Wholesale Buyers" must provide a specific written disclosure to the seller stating they may assign the contract. If this is missing, the seller can rescind the contract at any time.
- Ohio (SB 155): Requires a bold-faced disclosure before contract execution. Failure to provide it grants the seller unconditional cancellation rights.
- Oklahoma (Predatory Real Estate Wholesaler Prohibition Act): Mandates that you disclose your intent to assign and clearly state you do not hold legal title.
- Illinois (Real Estate License Act): Limits unlicensed wholesalers to exactly one transaction per 12-month period. Any more requires a broker's license.
The "Golden Rule" of Marketing Compliance
- Never Post Photos of the House Publicly: In strict states like Kentucky or Illinois, posting photos on Facebook Marketplace can trigger a fine.
- Market to a Private List: The safest way to wholesale is to build a private buyers list (email/text) and send contracts directly to them. This is often considered "private" communication rather than "public advertising."
- Use the Magic Words: Always use the phrase "Contract for Assignment" or "Equitable Interest for Sale" in your marketing materials. Never say "House for Sale."
Bottom line? Wholesaling is legal, but ignorance is not a defense. You must know if your state requires a specific disclosure (like Maryland or Ohio) or a license (like Illinois). When in doubt, build a private buyers list and keep your marketing off public forums.
The Fast Track: Why You Need A Proven System
Here is the hard truth about wholesaling laws:
They are changing faster than ever.
If you rely on outdated advice or "guess" your way through compliance, you are putting your entire financial future at risk. In states like Illinois or Ohio, a single mistake in your marketing or contract language can lead to "unlicensed brokerage" fines that wipe out your profits.
To build a sustainable business, you must operate on a solid legal foundation.
We use a specific legal framework to navigate regulations in all 50 states. This is how we close deals consistently without looking over our shoulders.
If you want the exact state-by-state breakdowns, licensing requirements, and compliance checklists we use, you need our Free Wholesale Real Estate Legalities Guide. It is the blueprint for staying compliant while you scale.
Wholesaling Real Estate Legally In 3 Methods
If you want to wholesale properties without a license, you cannot simply "broker" the deal. You must structure the transaction in a way that gives you a legal position in the asset.
There are three primary ways to structure a wholesale deal legally. Each has its own advantages depending on your capital, your state's laws, and the seller's situation.
| Method | What It Is | Best Used When... | Why It's Effective |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Assignment of Contract | You sign a purchase agreement with the seller and assign your rights to a new buyer for a fee. | You have limited funds, a solid buyer lined up, and state law permits assignments. | Fastest execution with zero capital risk. Ideal for beginners. |
| 2. Double Closing | You close on the property and immediately resell it (often same-day) using transactional funding. | You want to hide a large spread from the seller/buyer or state laws are strict. | Provides maximum legal protection and privacy, but requires funding. |
| 3. Wholetailing (Buy & Sell) | You buy the property, take title, do minor clean-up, and list it on the MLS. | You have access to capital/hard money and want to sell to retail buyers. | Maximizes profit by accessing the retail market. 100% legal ownership. |
Method 1: The Assignment of Contract
The Assignment of Contract is the bread and butter of the wholesaling industry. It is the most common strategy because it requires the least amount of friction and capital.
When you sign a valid Purchase Agreement with a motivated seller, you are not acting as an agent. You are acting as a principal buyer. This contract gives you an "equitable interest" in the property. Legally, you now own the right to buy the house.
Instead of closing on the house yourself, you sell that "right" to a cash buyer. You sign a separate one-page document called an Assignment Agreement.
- The End Buyer steps into your shoes.
- They assume all rights and obligations of the original contract.
- They pay you an assignment fee at closing for the value of the contract.
Because you are selling a contract (personal property) and not the house (real property), you generally do not need a real estate license.
While this method is simple, it is not foolproof. There are specific scenarios where assignments are blocked:
- Bank-Owned Properties (REOs): Banks typically include "anti-assignment" clauses in their addenda.
- HUD Homes: Properties sold by the Department of Housing and Urban Development strictly prohibit assignments.
- State Restrictions: As mentioned earlier, states like Oklahoma and Nebraska have passed laws specifically targeting the marketing of assignable contracts without a license.
Pro Tip: The "Entity Assignment" Loophole
If a seller or bank refuses to allow an assignment, experienced investors often use an LLC Assignment.
- Step 1: Form a new LLC (e.g., "123 Main St LLC").
- Step 2: Sign the purchase contract in the name of that LLC.
- Step 3: Instead of assigning the contract, you sell the ownership of the LLC to the end buyer.
Result: The contract remains untouched, but the buyer controlling it changes. *Always consult an attorney before using this strategy.
Method 2: The Double Close (The "Safe Haven" Strategy)
If you are operating in a strict state like Illinois or Ohio, or if you are dealing with a massive spread that you don't want the seller to see, the double close is your best friend.
Also known as a "back-to-back" transaction, this method involves executing two completely separate real estate deals on the same day.
Transaction A-B: You buy from Seller + Transaction B-C: You sell to End Buyer = 100% Legal Title Transfer
Why It Is The "Cleanest" Legal Strategy
From a compliance standpoint, the double close is superior to the assignment of contract for one simple reason: You actually take title to the property.
Because you become the legal owner (even if only for 10 minutes), you have the absolute right to market and sell that property to whoever you want. You are not selling a contract; you are selling your house. This removes the "unlicensed brokerage" argument entirely.
Additionally, this method protects your profit margin. In a standard assignment, your fee is visible on the HUD-1 settlement statement. If you are making $50,000 on a deal, the seller might balk. In a double close, your profit is hidden because the two transactions are treated as separate closings.
The Funding Obstacle (And How to Solve It)
The trade-off for this legal safety is cost and complexity. You cannot use your end buyer's money to fund your purchase from the original seller (a practice known as "dry closing," which is illegal in most states today). You must bring your own funds to the table.
Most wholesalers solve this using Transactional Funding (often called "Flash Cash").
- A lender provides 100% of the purchase price for the A-B transaction.
- You hold the title for a few hours.
- You sell to the End Buyer (B-C transaction) and use those proceeds to pay back the lender plus a small fee (usually 1-2%).
Yes, you will pay two sets of closing costs (buying and selling), which eats into your margin. But for high-profit deals or in states with strict assignment laws, that cost is often the price of doing business legally.
Method 3: Wholetailing (The "Max Profit" Strategy)
The third method is often referred to in the industry as "Wholetailing." This is a hybrid strategy that sits right between wholesaling and flipping.
Unlike a double close (where you sell the same day) or a full fix-and-flip (where you do a full renovation), wholetailing involves buying the property, closing on it, doing very minor work—like a trash-out or a deep clean—and then listing it on the open market (MLS).
From a legal standpoint, this is the safest method of all. Why? Because you own the property.
When you hold the deed, you have the constitutional right to market that asset to anyone you want. You are not breaking a deal; you are selling your own inventory. This completely bypasses the "unlicensed brokerage" laws in every state.
Why Investors Love Wholetailing
While this method requires you to have access to funding (usually private money or hard money) and to pay holding costs, the upside is significantly higher.
- Access to Retail Buyers: Instead of selling to a cash investor who demands a 30% discount, you can sell to a retail buyer or a landlord using financing. These buyers typically pay 10-15% more than wholesalers.
- Zero Marketing Restrictions: Because you own the house, you can stick a "For Sale" sign in the yard, list it on Zillow, and put it on the MLS without fear of legal repercussions.
- Control: You dictate the showing schedule, the closing date, and the negotiations. You are not at the mercy of a flaky end buyer.
For experienced investors who have access to capital, wholetailing is often the preferred exit strategy because it removes the legal gray areas entirely while maximizing the spread.
Read Also: Virtual Wholesaling - How To Flip Houses From Home (2023)

Is Co-Wholesaling Real Estate Legal?
We get this question constantly: Is co-wholesaling real estate legal?
The answer is yes, but you are walking on thin ice if you don't have the right paperwork.
Co-wholesaling (or a Joint Venture) is when two wholesalers team up to close a deal. Typically, Wholesaler A has the contract with the seller, and Wholesaler B has the buyer. They agree to split the assignment fee, usually 50/50.
However, this is where beginners get into legal trouble. If Wholesaler B starts marketing the property without a valid contract or agreement with Wholesaler A, they are committing unlicensed brokerage activity. You cannot sell what you do not own—and if you don't have a contract, you own nothing.
How to Co-Wholesale Legally
To stay compliant, you must execute a Joint Venture (JV) Agreement before any marketing happens. This legal document proves that you have an equitable interest in the deal through your partnership with the original contract holder.
A solid wholesale partnership agreement should include:
- Role Definition: Who is handling the seller? Who is bringing the buyer?
- Fee Split: Clearly defined percentages (e.g., 50/50 or 60/40).
- Non-Circumvention Clause: Prevents your partner from cutting you out and going directly to the seller/buyer.
Warning: Don't Be A "Daisy Chainer"
- The Trap: Marketing a property when you are 3 or 4 layers removed from the actual seller.
- Why It's Illegal: If you don't have a direct contract or a signed JV agreement with the contract holder, you have zero equitable interest. You are brokering without a license.
- The Fix: Never market a deal unless you have a signed document giving you the right to do so.
When done correctly, co-wholesaling is a powerful way to scale. It allows you to leverage other people's inventory (or buyers) to close more deals. Just ensure your paper trail is airtight before you send that email blast.

Is Reverse Wholesaling Legal? (The Safer Strategy)
Is reverse wholesaling legal? Yes. In fact, it is often safer from a legal standpoint than traditional wholesaling.
Reverse wholesaling flips the traditional model on its head. Instead of finding a property and then scrambling to find a buyer (Traditional), you secure a serious buyer first and then go hunt for a property that fits their specific criteria.
From a compliance perspective, this approach is superior because it minimizes your need to market the contract publicly.
The Legal Advantage: Private vs. Public Marketing
Most legal issues in wholesaling arise when an investor blasts a property on Facebook Marketplace, Craigslist, or puts a "Bandit Sign" on the lawn. This is considered "Public Advertising" and is highly regulated.
With Reverse Wholesaling, you already know who the buyer is. You don't need to advertise. You simply call your buyer and say, "I found the deal you asked for."
Because the transaction happens privately between you and a known investor, you avoid the "unlicensed brokerage" triggers that exist in states like Kentucky or Illinois.
Why Smart Wholesalers Prefer the "Reverse" Method
- Speed: You aren't guessing. You are filling an order. Deals close in days, not weeks.
- Safety: You avoid "Public Marketing" restrictions entirely.
- Certainty: You never sign a contract unless you know you have a buyer who wants it. This eliminates the risk of defaulting on a seller.
Whether you are working with local flippers or hedge funds, reverse wholesaling allows you to operate with surgical precision. You aren't wasting time on deals that won't close, and you aren't exposing yourself to unnecessary legal scrutiny by broadcasting deals to the general public.
Read Also: Cash Buyers - How To Find Real Estate Buyers & Build Your List
How To Wholesale Legally (5 Rules for Compliance)
We have covered the state laws and the methods. Now, let’s get tactical. How do you actually sleep at night knowing your business is bulletproof?
Wholesaling is legal, but only if you execute the transaction with precision. The "gray area" disappears when you follow these five non-negotiable rules of engagement.
Rule #1: The "And/Or Assigns" Clause
Your Purchase Agreement must explicitly state that you have the right to assign the deal. Without this, you are dead in the water.
In states like Florida, contracts are generally assignable by default unless stated otherwise. However, you should never rely on defaults. Always include the phrase "and/or assigns" after your name on the buyer line (e.g., "John Doe and/or assigns"). This tiny phrase is your legal permission slip to transfer the deal.
Rule #2: The "Principal" Test
You must always act as a principal in the transaction. This means you are signing the contract with the genuine intent and ability to close on the property if you cannot find a buyer.
If you enter a contract with zero intention of buying it—and simply plan to cancel if you can't find a buyer—you are acting in bad faith. Regulators in states like Virginia and Arkansas have cracked down on this practice, calling it "net listing" without a license. Always have an exit strategy, even if that means backing out during a legal inspection period.
Rule #3: Market the Contract, Not the House
This is the #1 rule that gets wholesalers fined. You do not own the house, so do not act like you do.
- Illegal (New York/Illinois): Posting photos of the kitchen on Zillow with the caption "For Sale."
- Legal: Sending an email to your private list stating, "I have an assignable contract for a 3/2 in [Zip Code]."
In strict jurisdictions like New York, public advertising of a property you don't own is explicitly defined as unlicensed brokerage activity. Keep your marketing private or strictly focused on your equitable interest.
Rule #4: Disclose Your Assignment Fee
Transparency is your shield. Your assignment contract should clearly show your fee. Yes, having a tough conversation with a seller about your profit is uncomfortable, but hiding it is dangerous.
If a seller discovers later that you made $20,000 without telling them, they can sue you for fraud or misrepresentation. By disclosing your intent to assign the contract upfront (as now required by Ohio Senate Bill 155), you remove their ability to claim they were deceived.
Rule #5: Proof of Funds
To be a legal "Principal Buyer," you need to look like one. When you make an offer, be prepared to show a Proof of Funds (POF) letter.
This proves you have the capacity to close the deal. It distinguishes you from the "fake" wholesalers who are just tying up properties with no ability to perform. Real estate commissions look favorably on wholesalers who can prove they had the financial backing to close, even if they ultimately assigned the deal.
Do You Need A License To Wholesale Real Estate?
The short answer is no, you do not need a license to wholesale real estate in 49 out of 50 states.
However, there is a massive asterisk next to that "No."
While you don't need a license to buy and sell contracts, some states have created laws that essentially force high-volume wholesalers to get licensed. The most famous example is Illinois. Under the Real Estate License Act of 2000 (amended in 2019), if you wholesale more than one deal in a 12-month period, you are legally defined as a broker and must have a license.
If you are in Illinois (or similar "Red Zone" states like Philadelphia, PA), operating without a license is a Class A misdemeanor. Always check your local statutes.
The "License vs. No License" Debate
Should you get your license? It depends on your strategy. Being licensed solves many legal headaches, but it creates new ones.
If you get licensed:
- The Pro: You can legally market properties publicly on the MLS. You don't have to worry about the "brokering" gray area.
- The Con: You are held to a higher standard. You must disclose your status as an agent to every seller immediately. You are also bound by the NAR Code of Ethics, which can restrict how much profit (spread) you can take from a distressed seller without it being considered "unconscionable."
Agent vs. Wholesaler: The Critical Difference
- The Product: Agents sell real property (houses). Wholesalers sell personal property (contracts).
- The Pay: Agents earn a commission (a % of the sale price). Wholesalers earn an assignment fee (the spread between the contract price and the end price).
- The Duty: Agents have a fiduciary duty to get the highest price for the seller. Wholesalers act as a principal trying to get the best price for themselves.
Bottom line: You do not need a license to start. In fact, most investors start without one to avoid the regulatory red tape. But as you scale, getting licensed can be a powerful tool to legitimize your business—just know that it changes the rules of engagement.
State-By-State Breakdown Of Wholesaling Laws
Use the table below as your go-to reference for checking the legal status of real estate wholesaling in every U.S. state. Since laws and regulations are constantly evolving, especially around licensing and marketing rules, be sure to revisit this page regularly for the latest updates.
| State | License Required? | Restrictions / Regulations | Best Practices |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | No | General wholesaling allowed with disclosure | Only market assignable interest |
| Alaska | No | Little regulation; avoid unlicensed brokering | Stay transparent and avoid advertising property |
| Arizona | No | Disclosure of license status and intent required | Always disclose your role and contractual interest |
| Arkansas | No | No specific wholesaling laws | Avoid marketing property without ownership |
| California | No | Can’t market property without license | Market contractual rights only |
| Colorado | No | Must disclose intent and contractual interest | Work with investor-friendly title companies |
| Connecticut | No | Avoid acting as broker without license | Assign contracts only with clear disclosures |
| Delaware | No | No specific laws regulating wholesaling | Disclose role and use assignment-friendly contracts |
| Florida | No | Must not advertise property without ownership | Market only the contract, not the home itself |
| Georgia | No | Gray area: advertising property may violate law | Market assignable rights and avoid listing language |
| Hawaii | No | No specific laws; follow federal and ethical guidelines | Avoid marketing real property without ownership |
| Idaho | No | Must clearly assign contracts, not market property | Use contracts with clear assignment language |
| Illinois | Yes (after 1 deal/year) | Only one wholesale deal per year without license | Get licensed or partner with a licensed agent |
| Indiana | No | Must disclose wholesaler role and assignment intent | Include disclosures in every contract and communication |
| Iowa | No | Advertising rights vs. property itself is a legal gray area | Avoid any public property listings; market privately |
| Kansas | No | Must not perform unlicensed brokerage | Market contract rights, not the home directly |
| Kentucky | No | Wholesaling allowed; advertising regulated | Disclose intent and avoid marketing property itself |
| Louisiana | No | Wholesaling not addressed specifically in law | Use contract assignments with full disclosure |
| Maine | No | No wholesale laws; general real estate compliance applies | Avoid making it appear you're brokering without a license |
| Maryland | No | Avoid unlicensed real estate marketing | Clearly market contract rights only |
| Massachusetts | No | No direct statutes on wholesaling; misrepresentation laws apply | Be clear you're assigning a contract, not selling real estate |
| Michigan | No | Advertising property without license is restricted | Only market assignable contract rights |
| Minnesota | No | Requires disclosure of intent to assign; marketing may be restricted | Include assignment intent in all documents |
| Mississippi | No | Limited state-specific rules; avoid brokering without license | Focus on private marketing of equitable interest |
| Missouri | No | Wholesaling is allowed; marketing regulation unclear | Stick to marketing contracts, not properties |
| Montana | No | No known wholesaling restrictions | Follow general best practices for transparency |
| Nebraska | No | Marketing an equitable interest is considered brokerage activity | Avoid public advertising unless licensed |
| Nevada | No | No specific laws; general contract assignment allowed | Ensure contracts are assignable and disclose properly |
| New Hampshire | No | No known restrictions | Follow federal standards and private assignment practices |
| New Jersey | No | Avoid advertising without ownership or license | Disclose assignment clearly and avoid public listings |
| New Mexico | No | Limited wholesaling guidance from state agencies | Use clear assignment language and avoid public marketing |
| New York | No | Marketing property without a license is illegal | Only market the assignable interest; avoid advertising property itself |
| North Carolina | No | Marketing the property itself without a license may violate laws | Disclose that you're assigning the contract, not selling real estate |
| North Dakota | No | No specific wholesaling statutes; general real estate laws apply | Avoid brokering language; emphasize contract rights only |
| Ohio | No | You must disclose your equitable interest before marketing, and Senate Bill 155 requires wholesalers to provide a clear disclosure before entering a contract | Do not market property itself unless licensed and provide complete transparency |
| Oklahoma | No | Must disclose assignment intent and fee; seller cancellation rights apply | Use clear, written disclosures and provide seller protections |
| Oregon | No | No clear restrictions, but general consumer protection laws apply | Be transparent with all parties; consult a real estate attorney |
| Pennsylvania | No | Assignment must be disclosed; unclear enforcement on marketing | Disclose your position and avoid direct property marketing |
| Rhode Island | No | Limited information available on wholesaling | Use clean contracts and maintain legal documentation |
| South Carolina | No | HB 4754 prohibits public ads without ownership | Assign privately or get licensed for broader options |
| South Dakota | No | No specific wholesaling statutes on record | Market only your contract rights, not the property |
| Tennessee | No | No known laws directly regulating wholesaling | Use clear disclosures and consult with legal counsel |
| Texas | No | Must disclose equitable interest when marketing | Avoid marketing property itself without disclosure |
| Utah | No | Real estate advertising is regulated under license law | Avoid advertising property without license; only market contract position |
| Vermont | No | Very limited information; general brokerage laws apply | Disclose role and avoid brokering behavior |
| Virginia | No | No explicit wholesaling rules, but must follow advertising regulations | Disclose clearly; market only assignment rights |
| Washington | No | Wholesaling legal, but advertising can raise issues | Avoid property marketing without license; disclose equitable interest |
| West Virginia | No | Limited guidance; general real estate law applies | Don’t advertise property unless you own it or are licensed |
| Wisconsin | No | Wholesaling is legal; must not act as unlicensed broker | Assign contracts only; avoid marketing property directly |
| Wyoming | No | No wholesaling restrictions; standard laws apply | Follow ethical guidelines and clarify your role to all parties |
What States Have Laws Regulating Real Estate Wholesaling?
If you are asking, "Is wholesaling real estate legal?", the answer is yes across the board. But in 2025, that answer comes with a heavy "Terms and Conditions" apply.
State legislatures are moving fast to differentiate between legitimate investors and "predatory" middlemen. To keep you safe, we have categorized the most regulated states into three distinct zones based on the severity of their laws.
Tier 1: The "License Required" States (High Risk)
In these states, lawmakers have redefined "brokerage activity" to include marketing a contract. If you operate here without a license, you are playing with fire.
- Illinois (The "One Deal" Rule): This is the strictest state in the nation. Under the Real Estate License Act, wholesaling more than one transaction in a 12-month period constitutes brokerage. Doing two deals without a license is a Class A misdemeanor.
- Nebraska (LB 860): Passed in 2024, this law explicitly states that "publicly marketing an equitable interest" in a property requires a real estate license. You cannot post a contract on Facebook or Craigslist here without being an agent.
- Kentucky (HB 62): Similar to Nebraska, Kentucky has expanded its definition of brokerage. Marketing a contract for assignment is now considered an activity that requires a license, effectively banning "public" wholesaling for unlicensed investors.
Tier 2: The "Marketing Restricted" States (Medium Risk)
These states allow wholesaling, but they strictly prohibit you from acting like an owner. You must market the contract privately, not the property publicly.
- South Carolina (HB 4754): Wholesalers are legally prohibited from publicly advertising a property they do not own. However, assigning a contract is legal if done privately. The law strongly encourages getting licensed to avoid ambiguity.
- Oklahoma (SB 1075): Known as the Predatory Real Estate Wholesaler Prohibition Act, this law mandates that you clearly disclose your intent to assign the contract and your lack of legal title. It also grants sellers cancellation rights if these disclosures are missed.
- Michigan: While permitted, Michigan regulators aggressively target wholesalers who advertise properties without a license. You must stick strictly to marketing your "assignable contract interest" to private buyers.
Tier 3: The "Mandatory Disclosure" States (Compliance Focus)
In these states, you can operate freely as long as your paperwork is transparent.
- Ohio (SB 155): As of late 2024, you must provide a bold-faced disclosure before entering a contract. If you fail to do this, the seller has the unconditional right to cancel the deal at any time prior to closing.
- Texas: You may advertise a contract for sale only if you disclose that you hold an equitable interest. Marketing the property without this specific disclosure is considered unlicensed brokerage activity.
- Maryland (HB 124): "Wholesale Buyers" must strictly disclose their intent to assign. The law is designed to prevent investors from tying up properties they cannot afford to close on.
- Indiana: A 2022 law requires specific disclosures regarding your role and intent to assign. Failure to disclose is categorized as a "deceptive act" under consumer protection laws.
Note: Regulations change rapidly. Always consult a local real estate attorney to verify the current statutes in your specific market.
These state-specific rules underscore the importance of understanding local laws. While wholesaling real estate is legal, confusion can arise when wholesalers fail to comply with regulations or neglect proper disclosures. Always ensure that you’re operating transparently and ethically, and consider consulting with legal or real estate professionals to avoid potential pitfalls.
By staying informed about the laws in your state, you can confidently pursue wholesaling opportunities while maintaining compliance. Whether you're working in Illinois, South Carolina, or any other state, understanding and following the rules will help you build a successful and sustainable business.

- Alabama
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Alabama?
- Alaska
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Alaska?
- Arizona
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Arizona?
- Arkansas
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Arkansas?
- California
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in California?
- Colorado
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Colorado?
- Connecticut
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Connecticut?
- Delaware
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Delaware?
- Florida
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Florida?
- Georgia
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Georgia?
- Hawaii
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Hawaii?
- Idaho
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Idaho?
- Illinois
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Illinois?
- Indiana
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Indiana?
- Iowa
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Iowa?
- Kansas
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Kansas?
- Kentucky
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Kentucky?
- Louisiana
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Louisiana?
- Maine
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Maine?
- Maryland
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Maryland?
- Massachusetts
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Massachusetts?
- Michigan
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Michigan?
- Minnesota
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Minnesota?
- Missouri
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Missouri?
- Mississippi
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Mississippi?
- Montana
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Montana?
- Nebraska
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Nebraska?
- Nevada
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Nevada?
- New Hampshire
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in New Hampshire?
- New Jersey
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in New Jersey?
- New Mexico
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in New Mexico?
- New York
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in New York?
- North Carolina
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in North Carolina?
- North Dakota
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in North Dakota?
- Ohio
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Ohio?
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Ohio?
- Oklahoma
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Oklahoma?
- Oregon
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Oregon?
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Oregon?
- Pennsylvania
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Pennsylvania?
- Puerto Rico
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Puerto Rico?
- Rhode Island
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal in Rhode Island?
- South Carolina
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal In South Carolina?
- South Dakota
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal In South Dakota?
- Tennessee
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal In Tennessee?
- Texas
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal In Texas?
- Utah
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal In Utah?
- Vermont
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal In Vermont?
- Virginia
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal In Virginia?
- Washington DC
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal In Washington DC?
- Washington State
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal In Washington State?
- West Virginia
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal In West Virginia?
- Wisconsin
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal In Wisconsin?
- Wyoming
- Read our Ultimate Guide: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal In Wyoming?
FAQ: Is Wholesaling Real Estate Legal?
Wholesaling real estate comes with a lot of legal questions, especially if you're new to the strategy. Below are answers to the most frequently asked questions about how to wholesale property legally, ethically, and successfully in your state.
Final Thoughts On Wholesaling Legally As A Real Estate Investor
If you’ve been asking yourself, Is wholesaling real estate legal, the answer is yes, when it’s done by the book. Wholesaling is a legitimate strategy that allows you to earn income by connecting sellers and buyers, as long as you follow the laws and disclose your role in the transaction.
At the end of the day, this business is about solving problems and creating win-win solutions. When you wholesale real estate legally and ethically, you’re not just flipping contracts—you’re building a reputation and a foundation for long-term success in real estate.
Don't let legal confusion paralyze your progress. The safest way to wholesale real estate is to follow a proven, compliance-friendly system. Our FREE Training reveals exactly how we find, contract, and close off-market deals the right way—without risking your reputation.
Stop guessing about regulations and start building wealth. Watch this FREE Training to get the blueprint for closing consistent, legal wholesale deals in today's market.
*Disclosure: Real Estate Skills is not a law firm, and the information contained here does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with an attorney before making any legal conclusions. The information presented here is educational in nature. All investments involve risks, and the past performance of an investment, industry, sector, and/or market does not guarantee future returns or results. Investors are responsible for any investment decision they make. Such decisions should be based on an evaluation of their financial situation, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.


